INTERNATIONALISATION STRATEGY OF THE AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

Internationalization STRATEGY OF THE AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY The ideas, models and thoughts identified with internationalization has been given by, who gave a far reaching study that, examined a few speculations in detail identified with issues of internationalization. These interests in the internationalization techniques and procedures of firms have emerged to the improvement of models used to show how firms internationalize. Mintzberg, 1987 specified that procedure making is tied in with changing points of view and positions which includes worldwide tasks across fringes (Welch and Luostarinen, 1988) incorporating changed viewpoints and changed positions. Lyles (1990) additionally contended that the internationalization topic concerning worldwide rivalry has been seen as the coming decades most significant territory of vital administration research. Along these lines, this idea or thought of internationalization is characterized beneath to give a reasonable and clear understanding with respect to what analysts in the past have had the option to create. Meaning OF Internationalization Cavusgil (1980) depicts Internationalization as the procedure through which firms receive universal business exercises or the procedure by which firms progressively increment their worldwide inclusion (Johanson and Vahnlne 1977 p.23). As indicated by Cavusgil (1980, pp. 273-8), it is a steady procedure occurring in gradual stages, and over a moderately significant stretch of time because of more prominent vulnerability, greater expenses of data and the absence of experiential information in remote showcasing exercises . At the end of the day, it includes the procedure of expanded association in universal activities which include the internal and outward procedures connected with the elements of global exchange. While a few specialists have endeavored to give clearness concerning exchange streams (for example bury industry and intra industry exchange) on a nation level, others have given clarifications with respect to the procedures of internationalization on an industry or firm level. With the end goal of this exploration be that as it may, the fundamental spotlight would be on internationalization forms on the business level (for example the car business). Certain components, inside and outer have assumed significant jobs to these procedures and in understanding those procedures, beginning investigations of internationalization is clarified underneath in detail. The FDI hypothesis and the foundation of chain or stage models of internationalization are research territories recognized by Johanson and Vahlne (1990) in the comprehension and ideas of internationalization. Hypothetical CONCEPTS OF Internationalization To comprehend the ideas of internationalization, Johanson and Vahlne (1990) recognized three general examination regions. They incorporate; the foundation chain or stage models of internationalization, FDI (I.e. Outside Direct Investment) hypothesis, and the system viewpoint. FDI THEORY According to Ruigrok and Wagner (2003), FDI speculations which are financial aspects driven and henceforth centered around the components situated in the organizations outer condition gives a clarification with regards to why worldwide organizations exist. For instance, Hymer (1970) hypothesis of market blemishes and Buckley (1982, 1988); Buckley and Casson (1976, 1985) hypothesis on disguise have prompted the worries expanding direct tasks of firms and bringing aggregate possessions and control of exercises led by middle of the road markets with connections of firms and shoppers. They contend that organizations would grow their inside market so exchanges are completed at a lower cost inside the firm. As opposed to these perspectives, Dunning (1980) and Fayerweather (1982) contend that the inclination of a firm to start remote creation would rely upon the particular attractions of its nation of origin, for example, disguise gains, proprietorship explicit favorable circumst ances and area explicit points of interest, contrasted and asset ramifications of situating in another nation. THE ESTABLISHMENT CHAIN OR STAGE MODELS OF Internationalization The foundation chain hypothesis is otherwise called the stage model of internationalization. It has been addressed by creators who have related the Uppsala model with prior works of Johanson Wiederheim-Paul (1975) expressing that these investigations just focus on the sending out and non-trading factor, recognizing various firms that have been dynamic in global markets not long after they have been built up. (Moen Servais 2002). In any case, Zannder Zander 1997 tested that thought by expressing that organizations follow various elective courses to outside business sectors. The foundation chain hypothesis by and large concerns the possibility of gradual improvement in remote markets just as uni-direct arrangements of overhauling modes and how they ought to be de-accentuated for unpredictable and decreased courses where various examples of progress is normal (Turnbull and Ellwood, 1986; Zander 1997). Mahoney (2000) battles that unpredictable procedures are clarified by the way that a specific internationalization process is implanted in a system of other internationalization forms. They proceed to additionally clarify that at focuses where various procedures impact, discontinuities may emerge, for example a specific internationalization procedure may break by taking a way that doesn't bear the engraving of the underlying decision. As such, they proposed that a specific internationalization process isn't a self-sufficient succession of overhauling modes, however rather, it is dependent upon the impact of different groupings of adjusting modes. THE NETWORK PERSPECTIVE As per this point of view, firms internationalize in light of the fact that different firms in their national system internationalize. The mechanical framework is comprised of firms occupied with creation, dispersion and the utilization of merchandise and ventures. The connection between firms is portrayed as a system. Firms inside the system depend on one another and their exercises in this manner should be co-ordinated. These systems are steady and changing yet the exchanges occur inside the structure of these built up connections. Nonetheless, Johanson Mattson 1988; Thorelli 1990; Ghauri 1992 contend that some new connections are created and some old ones are upset in light of serious exercises. Thusly, in spite of the fact that there are serious connections in the system approach, associations are focused. Firms create and keep up associations with different firms inside the system which as a rule is of a total sort as firms endeavor to set up conspicuous situations in their systems. The firm, at each point, has a situation in the system which discloses its relationship to different firms. A central supposition anyway is the way that a firm is exclusively subject to its system while internationalizing. A serious extent of internationalization would imply that there are solid connections between various national systems which are hence considered as market speculations. Then again, the organizations which are exceptionally internationalized would like to have various exercises performed by subcontractors can even now have the ideal control emerging from these connections The previously mentioned are the most settled hypothetical ideas of internationalization. The foundation chain hypothesis has started a tremendous measure of examination which has proposed that exclusions in the stage design in any one outside market may come about because of learning over the firm. As such, gaining from other remote markets. Inspirations FOR Internationalization Experimental examinations done by Kogut Chang, (1991); Pugel, (1985); and McClain (1983); have discovered a positive relationship between's outward venture exercises and elusive resources estimated as RD and promoting powers. Outside direct speculation as indicated by Kindleberger (1969) has been treated as a sort of universal capital development subject to loan cost differentials joined by varying degrees of control. Hymer (1960) contended that a monopolistic preferred position urged firms to contribute abroad. Caverns (1971) deciphered it by recognizing the wellsprings of imposing business model force with lease yielding elusive resources, for example, innovation and stamping aptitudes the information base of a firm. Moreover, another significant stream of examination on outside direct speculation done by Buckley Casson, (1976); Hennart, (1982) and Rugman (1981) concerned worldwide endeavors limiting exchange costs not just by disguising innovation or advertising know-how yet in addition by disguising the sourcing of crude materials and middle of the road merchandise (Hennart, 1982). For instance, Hennart and Park (1994) demonstrated that the bigger a Japanese firms RD uses, the more noteworthy it is to probably fabricate in the United States. From the exchange mode point of view, Hennart (1991) and Hennart and Park (1993) analyzed the method of Japanese sections into the United States and found that the higher the RD uses, the almost certain it is to enter through Greenfield tasks instead of procurement. Nonetheless, they featured that RD uses were not identified with choices concerning the decision of a joint endeavor or a completely possessed auxiliary structure. While the monopolistic bit of leeway hypothesis and the exchange cost hypothesis have clarified the inspirations for outside direct venture to a degree; from various hypothetical points of view, the key inspirations for this system distinguished by past researchers are recognized underneath. KEY MOTIVATIONS FOR Internationalization Asset chasing, showcase chasing, vital resource chasing and effectiveness looking for as per the World speculation report (WIR 1998) and Dunning 1993 are the key inspirations for expanding creation exercises across national limits. Market Seekers-This thought process in internationalization centers around how leaders in an association recognize the significance of getting to explicit objective markets abroad. As such, it centers around request viewpoints and the conviction that

My Revenge :: essays research papers

It was a lovely radiant day at the sea shore and everybody was having a great time, a ton of children were swimming others were making sand palaces and others were sunbaking. In any case, out of nowhere every other person didn’t matter, the main thing that made a difference was simply the model that was having pictures of herself taken to be put on the intro page of a design magazine. I was stunned by her excellence so I figured I would proceed to have a little visit with her, you know become more acquainted with her better. By the manner in which my name is Eric and I work low maintenance as a lifeguard in the mid year. My genuine activity is hand to hand fighting instructor however I love swimming so I got my lifeguard degree and I began working low maintenance at the sea shore in the late spring occasions. As I was moving toward her I saw another person stroll toward her and began conversing with her I thought I was past the point of no return however then I saw that the young lady was attempting to escape from him yet he wouldn’t disregard her. I strolled over yonder and I inquired as to whether there was an issue and the person said no however she said that the Josh (guy’s name) was bothering her and that she advised him to leave yet he wouldn’t hear her out. What's more, I inquired as to whether she needed me to show him out and she said she wouldn’t need me to get injured (how sweet). I disclosed to her that he wouldn’t have the option to hurt me and said I could attempt. As I drew closer Josh I saw that he was very taller than me and that was pleasantly assemble. At the point when I was close to him he said â€Å"did the bitch call you and instructed you to make me leave?† And I said that I didn’t need any troublemakers on the sea shore and I advised him to leave. He said he wouldn’t leave and he attempted to punch me, however I was expecting that so I blocked and I dropped him. He got up and came charging at me yet I moved and I kicked him so hard on the shin that he did a flip noticeable all around and afterward fell. At the point when he got up I advised him to leave yet rather he punched me in the stomach and afterward kicked my gonads. At the point when I got up I was pissed to such an extent that even the group that had swarmed on me cleared a path.

Introductory paragraph and online worksheet Essay

I am number three of four kids in the family line up, the sole to attend a university. My folks consistently have been strong of my returning to class since they didn't complete primary school. My profession plan is to turn into an Elementary School Teacher or a Marriage and Family Therapist. I am right now chipping away at getting my bachelor’s certificate in brain science, perhaps a master’s qualification in training or guiding. College of Phoenix was one of my first school decisions, I cherished that I could concentrate on each class in turn and have the option to work all day. The apparatuses accessible to a University of Phoenix understudy are astonishing; form a lifelong arrangement, do work statistical surveying, online library, character tests, and significantly more. My capabilities helped me to perceive what my qualities and shortcomings are, for example, improving, composing, adjusting to change, and adapting to pressure. When I finished the profession intrigue profiler, I was not amazed to see that my outcomes urged me to be an instructor or an advisor since I am keen on that. <p

Scholarship Essay Topics - Which Should You Choose?

Scholarship Essay Topics - Which Should You Choose?There are a variety of scholarship essay topics that you can choose from in order to make the most out of your college scholarship essays. Knowing the best places to research information about your scholarships and financial aid will help you become more knowledgeable about what you need to include in your essay.One of the first things you need to do is to decide which topic you want to write about, and then decide if you want to specialize in one or two subjects. One of the most popular topics is article writing because it is a good way to earn money by writing a large number of articles for various publications and websites. All you need to do is to learn how to write an article and market yourself properly so that you can earn a good income from your articles.The second topic that people often use when they are looking for scholarships is college essay writing. This subject comes from the fact that most scholarships and financial aid are based on some form of writing. Whether it is an essay, a dissertation, or an entire manuscript, if you are good at this, you can do well in this area.The third topic that is popular is public speaking. This involves not only speaking for your school, but also on stage. People who are good at public speaking have the ability to speak more persuasively than the average person.A fourth essay topic that is very popular is to learn about yourself. If you already know what you want to do with your life and why you want to go to college, you can write about this in your essay. In addition, you can also write about why you want to go to college in general.You should know that there are many more essay topics to choose from. For example, you can learn how to become self-employed by making money as a consultant. Another popular topic would be how to become a business manager or how to become a teacher.You need to choose the topic that you want to focus on. There are so many scholarshi p essay topics out there but choosing one is going to be the most important part. Your scholarship essay should be effective, and if you know the correct topic to use, you will be able to make your essay one of the best essay topics you have ever written.

ACT Scores for Undergraduate Engineering Colleges

Supply Chain Management of Fmcg Companies - 2364 Words

Supply Chain Management of FMCG industry Group A2 Akshaya M Rajee-MBA10003 Eldho M Abraham –MBA10025 Lijo Jose-MBA10047 Ramya S-MBA10069 Sreeram C-MBA10093 3/9/2011 INTRODUCTION A Supply Chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the function of procurement of materials transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products and the distribution of these finished products to customers. It is the process used by the companies to ensure that their supply chain is efficient and cost effective. It also basically a collection steps which a company follows to transform raw materials into finished products the five different stages are Plan Develop Make Deliver and Return Plan A plan or†¦show more content†¦SAP has helped emami to achieve this. Improved Timeliness The SAP implementation is helping to reduce the amount of time and effort it takes to full fill customer requests and transactions Strengthens Relationships It increases the quality of customer interactions. Information is accurate The system acts as a warehouse for information and helps to build accurate customer profile. DABUR INDIA LIMITED Overview Dabur India Limited is a leading Indian consumer goods company. The company was started as an Ayurvedic medicine company; it has come a long way today to become one of the leading consumer products manufacturers in India. The company is providing naturebased solutions for a healthy and holistic lifestyle. Supply Chain Process Dabur went on to follow its own model in the supply chain department. It decided not to use a packaged SCM solution due to the high cost and relative lack of complications in its supply chain. It developed an in house easy-to-use Intranet based data-warehouse displays asof-yesterday sales, stock, receivables, banking, and other MIS. The integrated system has a number of unique features. The features are Tight integration schemes Stockists credit limit control Automated banking cheques Online cheque reconciliation Daburs stockists supply to 1.5 million retailers. Seventy percent of the sales are accounted for by the top 500 stockists. The incorporation of these top stockists into its supply chain is a first for any FMCGShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management of Fmcg Companies2373 Words   |  10 PagesSupply Chain Management of FMCG industry Group A2 Akshaya M Rajee-MBA10003 Eldho M Abraham –MBA10025 Lijo Jose-MBA10047 Ramya S-MBA10069 Sreeram C-MBA10093 3/9/2011 INTRODUCTION A Supply Chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the function of procurement of materials transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products and the distribution of these finished products to customers. 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These decision fall in to 3 phases depending on the frequency of the each decision and time frame during which a decision phase has an impact. As a result, each category of decision must consider uncertainty over the decision horizon. * Supply chain strategy or decision During this phase, givenRead MoreThe Impact Of The Gst System In India1131 Words   |  5 Pagesbehind the hitherto lead Sweden at 25%. These complete transformations of the tax regime system from July 1st is going to have a deep impact in supply chain in India like in other sectors: A. FMCG sector: The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total market size in excess of US$ 13.1 billion. As per the previous tax regime, FMCG had to pay many taxes like VAT, Service Tax, Excise Duty, Central Sales Tax. 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Economic Decision free essay sample

This is a choice a consumer may have when dining at a local restaurant. It also represents a deeper meaning when approached using the principles of economics. Three key economic principles that can be used in decisions people make concerning their time and money are people are rational, they respond to economic incentives, and optimal decisions are made at the margin (Hubbard OBrien, 2010). We face economic decisions every day; some may be trivial like the choice between lobster and chicken, and others more seismic in impact on our future. I will explore an economic decision I am currently facing which allows me to examine the marginal costs and benefits, opportunity costs, and possible incentives that could alter my decision. I recently moved to Minneapolis for a fresh start from the doldrums of the Michigan economy. Since April, I have been searching for a job. What started as hope for an immediate career opportunity had slowly diminished to â€Å"I just need a job! † After months of submitting my resume to lofty positions, I found myself grounded without a bachelor’s degree and running out of money. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Decision or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was offered, and accepted, a position at Caribou Coffee for $8. 00 per hour. A humbling endeavor, but an endeavor nonetheless. I continued to submit my resume between making lattes and doing homework. I received a call from a recruitment firm for the Target Corporation that had my resume. They informed me that Target wants to interview me for the position of Merchandise Remodel Coordinator that pays $11. 50 per hour at their corporate headquarters in downtown Minneapolis. This would be a contract position through January 2011. I have already been offered a store management position with Caribou after three weeks of employment. The constant in this scenario is that I want to work for a global retail company. The decision is this: If offered, do I take the Target position or do I stay with Caribou and entertain their management offer? To weigh this decision, I must examine the marginal costs and benefits as they apply to my personal life. First, the marginal costs of taking the Target position are as follows: I will have to quit Caribou and sacrifice the opportunity of store management or higher, I will expose myself to possible unemployment in six months, and my commute will increase creating more cost in fuel and downtown parking. The marginal benefits are: I will have my â€Å"foot in the door† at Target Headquarters. The pay is more than Caribou. Six months at Target is better than six months at Caribou on my resume. The hours will be steady and consistent. I will have potential for advancement and permanent employ contingent on my performance, and it will provide a much better learning experience. Although this position at Target is nowhere near the salary bracket I had hoped, I have decided to move forward with the interview and accept the position if offered. In my opinion, the marginal benefits outweigh the marginal costs in this particular situation. The opportunity cost, or sacrifice as I mentioned earlier, will be the management offer from Caribou and any other offers that may surface in the near future. This trade-off works in my benefit although it isn’t an optimal decision. The only incentive that may have altered my decision would be if Caribou offered me a position in their corporate office with a salary and benefits. This decision, in its foundation, is simply an example of many that people make daily. The principles of economics I used to make my decision are found globally, locally, and personally in all aspects of commerce. Knowing that the supply of quality corporate positions is very low and the demand for these jobs is very high, I rationally used a marginal analysis to weigh the costs and benefits, I explored possible incentives, and made my decision at the margin. As a result, I hope the outcome of this decision may lead to my reply†¦Ã¢â‚¬ I will have the lobster. †

Animal Farm Essays (1466 words) - British Films, Cold War Films

Animal Farm Animal Farm This remarkable book was written by George Orwell, whose real name is Eric Blair, and it is about the lives of farm animals who rebel against humans. The animals live on Manor Farm and are owned by Mr. Jones, who always seems to be drunk. The leader of the animals was an old pig named Old Major who one day had a dream about being free from the oppression of man. One evening, Old Major assembled the animals of Manor Farm and talked to them about how they live hard, short lives in slavery to the humans and that they should rebel and become free. Old Major got the idea from a song which came to him in a dream, Beasts of England, that was sung when he was a young pig. The song talked about the animals being free one day. No one knew when the rebellion that Old Major talked about would happen, especially after Old Major died three days after the meeting. The pigs, who were the smartest of the animals, picked the two most pre-eminent pigs to assume the leadership role that Old Major left. The two pigs names were Snowball and Napoleon. These two pigs got together and organized all of Old Major's thoughts into a system called Animalism. This was taught at night during secret meetings that were held in the big barn and the animals slowly learned it. Then one midsummer's eve, the animals rebelled against Mr. Jones and his men because they had not been fed the whole day. This was not a planned attack, but the animals succeeded and kicked Mr. Jones and his men out. The animals were free. The next morning the animals set up rules, The Seven Commandments, and changed the name of the farm from Manor Farm to Animal Farm. Then the animals went out in the field to gather the hay and did it more quickly than Jones and his men ever did. It was also the biggest harvest they had ever seen because there was absolutely no waste. Boxer, a large horse, was a great asset to the animals because he worked as hard as three horses put together and he kept pushing himself harder and harder. The animals heard that Jones might return and try to recapture the farm, so the animals started preparing for an attack. Then one day they saw Jones and his men marching up to Animal Farm with sticks and a gun ready to take over Animal Farm. Snowball, who was the leader of the animals, had studied the campaigns of Julius Caesar and formed battle plans from them. The animals eventually won, but they did not go unscathed. Snowball got wounded and some other animals got killed. The animals held a memorial service in their honor and sang The Beasts of England several times. Winter came, and it was a harsh one. During the winter, Snowball came up with a plan for electricity and heat from a book he found in the house. The idea was to build a windmill that could provide power for the animals. Napoleon and Snowball disagreed on this issue just like they did on every issue. When it came time for the animals to vote on if they should work on the windmill or not, both pigs got up and made speeches. During Snowballs speech, Napoleon whistled and nine enormous dogs rushed into the room right towards Snowball. He escaped after the dogs chased him off the farm. Napoleon assumed the leadership role that Snowball left behind. The spring came and the animals started plowing the fields. Napoleon announced that they were going to build the windmill after all and that it would require extra work and maybe less rations. All the animals agreed that they should work on the windmill, even though it will take two years to build. The animals were now working sixty hours a week and the harvest was less successful this year. The animals were also working on the windmill by hauling rocks up the hill to the site where the windmill is going to be. The animals worked harder than when Snowball was their leader, but they thought that just because of the

Learn How to Conjugate Saisir (to Seize) in French

Learn How to Conjugate Saisir (to Seize) in French A regular French verb,  saisir  means to seize. Its a relatively easy verb to conjugate and this lesson will show you how to say things such as she seized in the past tense and we are seizing in the present tense. The Basic Conjugations of  Saisir Many French students fear verb conjugations because there are so many words to remember. While these can be a challenge, a verb like  saisir  is just a little easier because it  is a  regular -ir verb. This means you can apply the same endings you learned with similar verbs to this one. The first step in any conjugation is to identify the verb stem. For  saisir, that is  sais-. With that, you can find the appropriate endings to apply using the indicative mood chart. Simply find the subject pronoun you need, then match that to either the present, future, or imperfect past tense. Youll get results such as  je saisis  (I am seizing) and  nous saisirons  (we will seize). Present Future Imperfect je saisis saisirai saisissais tu saisis saisiras saisissais il saisit saisira saisissait nous saisissons saisirons saisissions vous saisissez saisirez saisissiez ils saisissent saisiront saisissaient The Present Participle of  Saisir As a regular -ir  verb, youll add  -issant  to the verb stem of  saisir  to form the  present participle. This produces the word  saisissant. Saisir  in the Compound Past Tense You will use  saisirs  past participle  saisi to form the compound past tense. In French, this is known as  passà © composà ©.  The only other requirement is a present tense conjugate of the auxiliary verb  avoir. For example, I seized is  jai saisi  and we seized is  nous avons saisi. More Simple Conjugations of  Saisir Should you have doubts about something being seized, you can use  the subjunctive  forms of  saisir.  The conditional, on the other hand, is used in an if...then sentence. You should only encounter  the passà © simple  and  the imperfect subjunctive  in written French as these are literary tenses. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je saisisse saisirais saisis saisisse tu saisisses saisirais saisis saisisses il saisisse saisirait saisit saist nous saisissions saisirions saismes saisissions vous saisissiez saisiriez saistes saisissiez ils saisissent saisiraient saisirent saisissent The imperative  is used most often in exclamations and short, direct statements. This is the one time when the subject pronoun is not required, so you can shorten  tu saisis  to  saisis. Imperative (tu) saisis (nous) saisissons (vous) saisissez

Dq6-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dq6-Terence - Essay Example A decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based information system designed to help a manager choose one of the several possible solutions to a problem (Tripathi, 2011). Today, it is possible for an organization to automate certain decision-making processes in a huge, computer-based DSS that is sophisticated enough to analyse a huge amount of information quickly. As a system, some of the elements that constitute a DSS are models for collecting data, personnel, databases, processes, software and equipment. It helps an organization to increase its market share, cut costs, increase profits and improve the quality of services and goods. For instance, a national revenue authority may use a DSS to bring more citizens into the tax bracket, thereby increasing its tax revenue collections. Similarly, a manufacturer of detergent can use the DSS to determine the market segment that his competitor pursues. Once armed with this information, he can then choose to concentrate on the segment that least appeals to his opponent. The knowledge worker brings many benefits to his organization. Under this section, I’m going to discuss some of his/her roles and illustrate how a DSS relates to them. First, the knowledge worker analyzes data in order to establish links or relationships between/among phenomena (GSA Enterprise Transformation, 2011). For example, in processing applications for scholarships, a school administrator may want to check a student’s academic performance against his/her family background. Should the school have a DSS in place, this task should be relatively easy. The only the administrator will be required to do is to look at the student database, which is a key component of the DSS. Another role of the knowledge worker is to brainstorm, that is to think broadly. For instance, a town planner who is faced with the task of preparing a redevelopment plan for a declining area of inner city has to evaluate and

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Qualitative and Quantitative Research - Essay Example This implies that the two methods are dependent on the data needed by a research and the subject of the research itself. In some cases, both of these methods can be used together. Pluralistic research is the term used to refer to a situation in which both the qualitative and quantitative approaches are mixed in one research project. The mixture of both of these research methods could result in a number of benefits and also come with costs or disadvantages to the researcher. This paper gives a review of the points of divergence between the two methods of research. Advantages and disadvantages of combining the two methods of research in one project are also given. From the definition of the two research method, significant differences are. This difference comes from the use of the method. While qualitative methods mainly try to give a justification of a phenomenon, the quantitative method aims at giving the amount of data to support or disapprove a hypothesis. This means that the data that will be obtained in a qualitative research is also of substantively different from the type obtained in quantitative research (Pierce 2008). In ordered to explain a fact or a phenomenon, reasoning is the only possible way to achieve this. The data that will be available, in this case, are descriptions of different processes or occurrence within a phenomenon. In the quantitative method, the data usually obtained gives a numeric value of the aspect being measured. This value can be the frequency of an occurrence or the magnitude of a phenomenon. As such these methods vary in terms of the data collected and the purpose of research. While the purpose of the quan titative method id to measure the numeric value of a phenomenon, the qualitative method aims ad delivering the meaning or the reason behind the occurrence (Bryman, 1988).

Pizza dominos Essay Example for Free

Pizza dominos Essay 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions – Pizza Hut and Domino’s Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Domino’s? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Domino’s supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Domino’s attempt to expand its supply chain internationally?

The Sputnik Satellite Essay -- Space Satellites

Works Cited Incomplete Sputnik: The Satellite That Inspired Generations Introduction In 1950, a group of American and European scientists decided to establish a worldwide program to promote research and understanding of the world around them. They decided that July 1957 to December 1958 would be called the International Geophysical Year, or IGY. They hoped that drawing attention to geophysical matters would stimulate new projects and inventions, and increase the knowledge the world had of the planet, its atmosphere, and the things that lay beyond. This focus galvanized many countries to produce new innovations in science and technology. At the same time, the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics were involved in the Cold War. They were competing against one another, constantly trying to show that their country (and therefore their form of government and ideals) was the better choice. They were competing for influence over the rest of the world. Eventually the USSR and Communism lost, but far more important results came out of this competition instead. Development of Sputnik The idea that a satellite could be put into orbit around the Earth was introduced to the scientific community in 1903. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky showed that this could be done, but his work was all mathematical. In 1948, another Russian named Mikhail Tikhonravov talked to the famed scientist Sergei Korolev about turning this theory into an actual working device. Tikhonravov presented his ideas to the Academy of Artillery Sciences, but they refused to support the project. The Academy president Anatoli Blagonravov, however, could not get the idea that the project would have huge value out of his head. Eventually he brought the p... ...rsity. Accessed May 22, 2003. [URL] 6. Jorden, William J. "Soviet Fires Earth Satellite Into Space?" New York Times, October 5, 1957. [URL] Accessed May 22, 2003. 7. Launius, Roger D. "Sputnik and the Origins of the Space Age." 1997. NASA. Accessed 2 Apr. 2003. 8. Plumb, Robert K. "Satellite is First Step Into Space." New York Times, October 5, 1957. [URL] Accessed May 22, 2003. 9. Siddiqi, Asif A. "Korolev, Sputnik, and The International Geophysical Year." 1997. NASA. Accessed 2 Apr. 2003. [URL] 10. Sullivan, Walter. "Scientists Wonder if Shot Nears Moon." New York Times, November 5, 1957. [URL] Accessed May 22, 2003. 11. Wright, Michael. "Sputnik: First Artificial Satellite." 30 Aug. 1997. Accessed 2 Apr. 2003 [URL]

Portfolio Management Quize1

Quize 11. High Color Detergent is issuing new shares of stock which will trade on NASDAQ. If Sue purchases 300 of these shares, the trade will occur in which one of the following markets?   Primary 2. Wilson just placed an order with his broker to purchase 500 of the outstanding shares of GE. This purchase will occur in which one of the following markets?   Secondary 3. Hi-Tek Shoes is a private firm that has decided to issue shares of stock to the general public. This stock issue will be referred to as a(n): initial public offering 4. A firm that specializes in arranging financing for companies is called a(n): investment banking firm 5. The process of purchasing newly issued shares from the issuer and reselling those shares to the general public is called: underwriting 6. A public offering of securities which are offered first to current shareholders is called a(n): rights offer. 7. When a group of underwriters jointly work together to sell a new issue of securities, the underwriters form a(n): syndicate. 8. Which one of the following is the federal agency which regulates the financial markets in the U. S.? Securities and Exchange Commission 9.The document that must be prepared in order to receive approval for a stock offering is called a: prospectus. 10. Which one of the following transactions occurs in the primary market? sale of newly issued shares by the issuer to a shareholder 11. Debt securities promise __.I. a fixed stream of incomeII. a stream of income that is determined according to a specific formulaIII. a share in the profits of the issuing entity I or II only12. A fixed-income security is defined as a long-term debt obligation that pays scheduled fixed payments 13. Which one of the following is classified as a fixed-income security? -year U. S. Treasury security 14. Riverside Metals recently issued some debt that had an original maturity of nine months. This debt is best classified as a(n): money market instrument. Treasury bills are financial instruments issued by __to raise funds. the Federal Government 15. Money market securities are sometimes referred to as â€Å"cash equivalent† because they are safe and marketable. 16. Money Market securities are characterized by _. I. maturity less than one yearII. safety of the principal investmentIII. low rates of return I, II and III 17. Which of the following is not a money market security?Common stock18. Preferred stock is not a money market instrument.18. Money market instruments issued by a corporation are less liquid than those issued by the government.19. Which one of the following represents a residual ownership interest in the issuer? common stock20. An agreement that grants the owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific asset at a specified price during a specified time period is called a(n) option contract.21. The value of a derivative security depends on the value of other related security.22. option contract is a derivative asset.23. An example of a derivative security is a call option on Intel stock23. A futures contract is an agreement: to exchange goods on a specified date in the future at a price that is agreed upon today.24. Great Lakes Farm agreed this morning to sell General Mills 25,000 bushels of wheat six months from now at a price per bushel of $9. 75. This is an exa mple of a:future contract.25. Uptown Jewelers purchased a futures contract on 200 ounces of gold to be exchanged 3-months from now. As the contract holder, Uptown Jewelers: will profit if the price of gold is higher three months from now.26. Which one of the following is the federal agency which regulates the financial markets in the U. S.? Securities and Exchange Commission27. A securities dealer is a(n): trader who buys and sells from his or her inventory.28. The SIPC: protects investors from missing assets when a brokerage firm closes.29. To be considered liquid, a security must be able to be sold quickly with little, if any, price concession.30. Which one of the following best describes a broker? intermediary who arranges trades between a buyer and a seller.31 The NASDAQ is the most important dealer market in the U. S. nd the NYSE is the most important auction market.32. The total dollar return on a share of stock is defined as the: capital gain or loss plus any dividend income3 3. One year ago, you purchased 400 shares of Southern Cotton at $38. 40 a share. During the past year, you received a total of $480 in dividends. Today, you sold your shares for $41. 10 a share. What is your total return on this investment? [$41. 10 – $38. 40 + ($480/400)]/$38. 40 = 10. 16 percent34. Todd purchased 600 shares of stock at a price of $68. 20 a share and received a dividend of $1. 42 per share. After six months, he resold the stock for $71. 0 a share. What was his total dollar return? 600 ? ($71. 30 – $68. 20 + $1. 42) = $2,712 ;35. Which one of the following is generally true concerning securities held in street name? The brokerage firm is the owner of record.36. The bid price is the price at which a dealer is willing to purchase a security.37. The ask price is the price at which a dealer is willing to sell a security.38. The difference between the price at which a dealer is willing to buy, and the price at which a dealer is willing to sell, is called th e bid-ask spread.39. You want to sell shares of stock at the current price.Which type of order should you place? Market40. You purchased XYZ stock at $50 per share. The stock is currently selling at $65. Your gains could be protected by placing a stop-loss order41. An order to sell that involves a preset trigger point is called a stop order.42. If an investor places a stop-loss order the stock will be sold if its price falls to the stipulated level. If an investor places a stop-buy order the stock will be bought if its price rises above the stipulated level.43. An order to buy shares of stock at a stated price or less is called a limit order.44. This morning, Josh sold 800 shares of stock that he did not own. This sale is referred to as a: short sale45. Which one of the following describes a short position? Selling a security that you do not own46. An investor with a long position in a security will make money: if the price of the security increases47. You short-sell 200 shares of T uckerton Trading Co. , now selling for $50 per share. What is your maximum possible loss? Unlimited48. You short-sell 200 shares of Tuckerton Trading Co. , now selling for $50 per share. What is your maximum possible gain ignoring transactions cost?Maximum gain=proceeds-minimum possible replacement cost=200($50)-200($0)=$10,000;49. The minimum equity that must be maintained at all times in a margin account is called the: maintenance margin50. Staci just used $6,000 of cash plus a $3,000 margin loan to purchase $9,000 worth of stock. This is the only transaction in her brokerage account. According to her account balance sheet, she now has account equity of: $6,000;51. Anita wants to buy $10,000 of securities in her margin account. Her advisor has informed her that she must pay a minimum of $7,000 in cash and maintain a minimum equity position of 30 percent.The initial margin requirement is 70 percent and the maintenance margin is 30 percent.52. What is the purpose of a margin call? t o demand funds to increase your margin position53. Sun Lee purchased 1,100 shares of Franklin Metals stock for $16. 80 a share. The stock was purchased with an initial margin of 65 percent. The maintenance margin is 30 percent. The stock is currently selling for $17. 60 a share. What is the minimum dollar amount of equity that he must have in this stock today to avoid a margin call? Minimum equity = 1,100 ? $17. 60 ? .30 = $5,808;54. You recently purchased 100 shares of stock at a cost per share of $23. 0. The initial margin requirement on this stock is 80 percent and the maintenance margin is 50 percent. The stock is currently valued at $17. 90 a share. What is your current margin position? Ignore margin interest. Margin loan = 100 ? $23. 80 ? (1 – . 80) = $476 Current stock value = 100 ? $17. 90 = $1,790Current equity = $1,790 – $476 = $1,314 Current margin = $1,314/$1,790 = 73. 41 percent;55. Ted is an engineer for True Tech and has just discovered a revolutionary m ethod for strengthening metals. He knows this knowledge will add value to True Tech's stock. Ted happens to mention this discovery and its value to his neighbor, Fred.Fred can be charged with insider trading if he: provides this information to a friend who will trade the stock and split the profits with him.56. Which one of the following had the highest average return for the period 1926 – 2009? small-company stocks57. You've borrowed $14,000 on margin to buy shares in Disney, which is now selling at $40 per share. Your account starts at the initial margin requirement of 50%. The maintenance margin is 46%. Two days later, the stock price falls to $38 per share Will you receive a margin call? NO How low can the price of Disney shares fall before you receive a margin call? (700P-$14000)/700P=0. 6 when P=$37. 04or lower ,58. Which one of the following is the federal agency which regulates the financial markets in the U. S.? Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)59. Over the lo ng term, which one of the following has historically had the LOWEST average annual rate of return? Long Term Government Bonds60. Which one of the following is the best definition of a money market instrument? debt issued by the government or a corporation that matures in one year or less61. Preferred stock is not a money market instrument62. Money market securities are sometimes referred to as â€Å"cash equivalent† because they are safe and marketable63. A fixed-income security is defined as: a long-term debt obligation that pays scheduled fixed payments.64. Liquidity RISK is defined as: Not being able to sell an investment conveniently and at a reasonable price. 6565. A financial asset that represents a claim on another financial asset is classified as a derivative asset.66. Uptown Jewelers purchased a futures contract on 200 ounces of gold to be exchanged 3-months from now. As the contract holder, Uptown Jewelerswill profit if the price of gold is higher three months from now.

The Book Things Fall Apart - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 639 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Things Fall Apart Essay Did you like this example? Just imagine, something or someone that annoys you the most and you were stuck with that thing or person for the rest of your life. That type of situation occurred in the book, Things Fall Apart and the poem Beat! Beat! Drums! Things Fall Apart was written by Chinua Achebe and the story sets around the life of Okonkwo, a prominent man living in the village of Umoufia. Then, all of a sudden, newcomers arrive into town that changes the whole fate of Umoufia. Meanwhile, the poem Beat! Beat! Drums! written by Walt Whitman, talks about drums that are disrupting the society with their loudness. Now, how are these literacy materials similar? The book, Things Fall Apart and the poem Beat! Beat! Drums! share connections between the symbolism of the drums, the effect of the drums, and the reference about the churches. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Book Things Fall Apart" essay for you Create order The book Things Fall Apart and the poem Beat! Beat! Drums! have many similarities, the first evidence being about the drums. The poem is about the negative view of the drums, for instance, leave not the bridegroom quiet no happiness must he have now with his bride, nor the peaceful farmer any peace, ploughing his field or gathering his grain.(Whitman 5-6) The overall tone of the quote from the poem suggests disturbance and corruption. Likewise, in the book, the white people brought distribution into the Igbo peoples civilization. One of the very actions that took place in the book about the white men was when they wiped out Abame. Abame has been wiped out, said Obierika ..during the last planting season a white man had appeared in their clan.(Achebe 138) Overall, the drums in the poem represent the white men in the book. Secondly, the last paragraph of the poem can be connected to the messengers in the book. Most of the poem is about how the drums affected the peoples daily lives and its actions didnt change at all. Mind not the timid mind, not the weeper or prayer, mind not the old man beseeching the young man, let not the childs voice be heard, nor the mothers entreaties.(Whitman 17-19) This shows how the drums didnt care about their surroundings and kept on making noise. In addition, the white men, especially the District Commissioner, they felt no sympathy towards the Igbo people. Even after Okonkwo committed suicide, the District Commissioner didnt resent towards them. In the book it states, shut up! shouted one of the messengers, quite unnecessarily. Take down the body, the Commissioner ordered his chief messenger, and bring it and all these people to the court.(Achebe 208) In the end, the drums and the white men didnt care about the people around them. Lastly, the reference about the church in the poem compared to the ones in the book. In the poem, there is a certain part where the narrator includes something about a church. Into the solemn church, and scatter the congregation.(Whiteman 3) This quote relates to the Christianity and churches that the white men are spreading the book. Many churches were established by Mr. Brown, one of the first messengers sent to Umuofia, to spread their Christianity in the book. However, since one of the major negative changes was religion, it was portrayed negatively. Spreading Christianity was not a horrifying act itself, but the way the messengers were forcing the Igbo people to change their beliefs since they were polytheistic was unrealistic. According to the book it states, All the gods you have named are not gods at all. They are gods of deceit who tell you to kill your fellows and destroy innocent children. There is only one true God and He has the earth, the sky, you and me and all of us.(Achebe 145) This shows how the messenger doesnt acknowledge the Igbos religion and their polytheistic gods.